In
Jakarta city there are various museums preserving the
historical fact of the city and also the highlight of
events during the development of the city. Beside the
main national museum of Indonesia, specially dedicated
museum such as to the maritime, wayang puppet, history
of Jakarta and others.
Museum Bahari ( Maritime Museum )
Visiting Sunda Kelapa port will be complete if include
the visit to Bahari Museum. It is located bfore the
port or can be said as the entrance of Sunda Kelapa
port. The museum has both collection and building as
interesting objects. The building was a warehouse of
Dutch East India which was build in 1645 with outside
wall was the city enclosure at that time. Before the
entrance of the museum is standing the watch tower to
oversea the traffic or surrounding, build in 1859. This
tower was aimed to watch the coming of enemies, as the
Dutch got recurrent opposition during that time. The
strongest opposition was coming from Moslem kingdom
of Jayakarta. The collection is crafts from all plart
of Indonesia old photographs picturing the voyages from
Europe to Jakarta passing Eden, Ceylon and Singapore.
Jakarta History Museum
One mark of old Jakarta is Fatahillah Square named
after the hero of Moslem kingdom of Jayakarta that took
over Sunda Kelapa from Hindu kingdom of Pasundan. The
location of Jakarta History Museum is just on the south
of this square, the building was Duth government administration
for the city in 1627 completed with tower with hanging
bell. Part of the room was also used for prisoners of
Batavia. In 1830 the head of Indonesian struggle for
independence Prince Diponegoro was imprisoned here before
his exile in Makassar. Today the museum has many collection
of Dutch era furniture and fade pictures of Dutch government
generals. As the name bears, the museum is the most
valuable property for the history of Jakarta, where
people can see a solid proof of the ancient existence
of Dutch with Batavia as the center of administration
for the city.
Wayang Museum
Located at Fatahillah Square using a building built
in 1912. The wayang museum or leather puppet museum
exhibit various types of puppets from Indonesia, China,
Malaysia, India and Cambodia. This museum has the most
complete wayang puppet collection in Indonesia. On the
courtyard there are memorials of Dutch governor generals
who burried here such as Jan Pieter Zoon Coen, and Anthony
van Diemen.
Bali Seni Rupa ( Fine Arts Museum )
The building was built in 1866 for the justice, and
now an art museum with collection of prominent artists
works such as Affandi, Raden Saleh, and Ida Bagus Made.
Part of the building is used as ceramic museum originated
from China and Mahapahit Terracotta. |